When you think about the humble beginnings of a brand that's become synonymous with luxury, it's intriguing to reflect on how Thomas Burberry initiated his journey in 1856. Starting with practical outerwear, he didn't just create clothing; he laid the groundwork for a legacy. The introduction of gabardine in 1879 was a game changer, but it was the trench coat during World War I that truly set the stage for Burberry's evolution. What drove these innovations, and how did they shape the brand's identity? The answers might surprise you.
Thomas Burberry's Vision

When you think of Burberry, it's easy to appreciate the vision that drove Thomas Burberry to establish his brand in 1856. At just 21, he aimed to create functional clothing that would protect people from the unpredictable British weather. His innovative spirit led him to invent gabardine in 1879, a groundbreaking breathable and weatherproof fabric that was patented in 1888. This invention fundamentally changed rainwear design, allowing individuals to experience outdoor exploration without compromising on comfort or style. Significantly, Burberry's legacy is intertwined with important historical events, including outfitting explorers like Roald Amundsen for his South Pole expedition, showcasing the brand's resilience and adaptability in the evolution of Burberry's history.
Burberry's commitment to durability and craftsmanship became a hallmark of the brand. His garments gained a reputation for practicality, and this reputation was amplified when Dr. Fridtjof Nansen donned Burberry gabardine during his Arctic expedition in 1893. This showcased the fabric's resilience in extreme conditions, proving that Thomas's vision extended beyond mere fashion; it was about equipping adventurers for any challenge.
The iconic Burberry check, introduced as a trademark lining for rainwear in the 1920s, perfectly encapsulates Burberry's attention to detail and innovative spirit. It transformed from a functional element into a luxurious symbol of style, reflecting the brand's evolution over the years. By prioritizing both aesthetic appeal and performance, Thomas Burberry laid the foundation for a legacy that still resonates today. His vision was not just about clothing; it was about creating a reliable companion for every journey, ensuring that style and functionality go hand in hand.
Innovations in Fabric
Building on Thomas Burberry's vision, innovations in fabric have played a pivotal role in shaping the brand's identity. In 1879, Thomas Burberry invented gabardine, an innovative fabric that revolutionized rainwear with its breathable and weatherproof qualities. This durable material not only transformed fashion but also earned a patent in 1888, solidifying its status as a pioneering textile in the industry. Gabardine's remarkable performance was showcased when polar explorer Dr. Fridtjof Nansen donned Burberry gabardine during his Arctic expedition in 1893, proving its functionality in extreme conditions.
One of the standout pieces that exemplifies Burberry's commitment to innovation is the Tielocken coat, patented in 1912. Its unique fastening design highlighted the practical and stylish features of Burberry fabrics, merging functionality with luxury fashion. This coat became a symbol of the brand's dedication to creating garments that not only look good but also perform exceptionally well in various weather conditions.
As the decades progressed, Burberry continued to push the boundaries of fabric innovation, introducing the iconic Burberry Check as a trademark lining for rainwear in the 1920s. This signature pattern not only reinforced the brand's identity but also emphasized the blend of elegance and practicality that Burberry stands for. Through these advancements, Burberry has consistently demonstrated a relentless pursuit of excellence in fabric technology, ensuring that each piece serves both aesthetic and functional purposes.
Iconic Products and Branding

Burberry's legacy is built on a foundation of iconic products that have defined the brand's identity and set it apart in the fashion world. At the heart of this heritage is the Burberry trench coat, a remarkable piece developed during WWI, tailored with functional design elements like epaulettes and D-rings, originally created for military use. This coat not only symbolizes Burberry's innovation but also its commitment to practicality and style.
Another standout is the iconic check pattern, which debuted as a lining for rainwear in the 1920s. Today, this pattern is recognized globally, instantly evoking thoughts of luxury and sophistication. Similarly, the Tielocken coat, patented in 1912, serves as a demonstration of Burberry's pioneering spirit in outerwear design, bridging the gap between necessity and fashion.
The Equestrian Knight Design, born from a public competition around 1901, further solidifies Burberry's branding, representing the brand's rich heritage and connection to its founder, Thomas Burberry. Meanwhile, the TB Monogram, crafted by Peter Saville, merges historical roots with modern aesthetics, enhancing the brand's identity across diverse collections.
These iconic products and their strategic branding not only showcase Burberry as a luxury brand but also reflect a deep respect for its storied past. As you explore Burberry's offerings, you'll appreciate how each piece tells a story of craftsmanship, innovation, and timeless elegance, ultimately capturing the essence of what makes Burberry truly special.
Military Connections and Endorsements
Throughout its history, Burberry has forged deep connections with the military, showcasing its commitment to durability and functionality. During WWI, the brand developed the iconic trench coat as part of the British Army uniform, cleverly incorporating functional features like epaulettes and D-rings, making it perfect for military use. This innovation not only met the demands of soldiers but also set a standard for outerwear in challenging environments.
Sir Ernest Shackleton, a legendary explorer, famously donned Burberry gabardine during his major expeditions, including the arduous Endurance expedition from 1914 to 1917. The fabric's remarkable durability in extreme conditions highlighted the brand's superior craftsmanship. Burberry wasn't just about fashion; it was about functional, reliable gear that adventurers could trust.
The Tielocken coat, patented in 1912, served as a precursor to the trench coat, designed with military functionality in mind. Fast forward to WWII, and Burberry further solidified its military connections by supplying apparel to the British Armed Forces, proving that the brand continuously adapted to the needs of those who serve.
In the 1920s, Burberry introduced the iconic check as a lining, which has since become a symbol of both British fashion and its rich military heritage. With each thread woven and each coat crafted, Burberry remains a showcase of exploration and the enduring spirit of service, connecting style and functionality in an unparalleled way.
Evolution Into Modern Fashion

The evolution of Burberry into modern fashion really took off with the introduction of gabardine in 1879, a groundbreaking fabric that changed the game for outerwear. This innovative, breathable, and weatherproof material established Burberry as a pioneer in functional fashion. Fast forward to 1912, when the Tielocken coat was patented, laying the groundwork for the iconic trench coat that would become synonymous with modern fashion.
In the 1920s, the Burberry check emerged as a trademark lining, transforming into a globally recognized symbol of luxury and style. Burberry didn't stop there; under Christopher Bailey's leadership from 2001, the brand embraced digital innovation. He was instrumental in live-streaming fashion shows starting in 2010, bringing the runway to a broader audience and engaging a new generation of fashion enthusiasts.
The appointment of Riccardo Tisci as Chief Creative Officer in 2018 marked another significant shift. Tisci redefined the brand's aesthetic, revitalizing the logo and monogram while emphasizing contemporary trends and inclusivity. His vision not only modernized the brand but also reinforced Burberry's status as a luxury brand that resonates with diverse audiences.
As Burberry continues to evolve, it remains committed to blending its rich heritage with innovative practices, ensuring that it stays at the forefront of modern fashion. With each collection, you can see how the spirit of Burberry thrives, embracing both tradition and the future in a constantly changing industry.